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Mother bear with 2 cubs is shot dead, sparking outrage in Italy_我的网站

A |       近日，国内人工智能企业纷纷开源大模型。前不久，MiniMax开源H3模型，短短三天就在全球最大AI开源社区Hugging Face热度榜上冲到第一。    The slaying of an endangered brown bear near an Italian national park left her two young cubs motherless and sparked outrage in Italy on Friday.Italy's environment minister and animal rights advocates voiced anger and dismay over the killing of the bear in the mountainous Abruzzo region. Local residents, including families with small children, had often stopped to watch the bear and her cubs during the animal family's frequent evening excursions through streets near the park.

             

The National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise described the slain animal, nicknamed Amarena — or Black Cherry in Italian — as one of its most prolific brown bears. Residents coined the name because cherries and black cherries were among the bear's favorite foods, the Corriere della Sera newspaper said.      The park posted a graphic image of the bear lying dead on the ground.The man who shot the bear with a rifle Thursday night in the town of San Benedetto dei Marsi told police the animal was on his property and he felt in danger, the Italian news agency ANSA said.                 "I shot out of fear, but I didn't want to kill. I found her inside my property and it was an impulsive, instinctive act," he was quoted as saying by ANSA, the BBC reported.Park director Luciano Sammarone told ANSA that the bear had crossed a private fence. "However, I'm struggling to believe this was a matter of self-defense," Sammarone told the news agency, adding that he would reserve judgment until the investigation is complete.Prosecutors were looking into a possible charge of animal killing, and police took the rifle, which was legally owned by the 56-year-old man, as part of their investigation, the LaPresse news agency said.                      The marsican brown bear, endemic to central Italy, is considered at an elevated risk of extinction. The park says about 60 bears live within the park or in its surrounding areas."The killing of a marsican female bear is a grave episode, on which it's dutiful to shed light as quickly as possible,'' Environment Minister Gilberto Pichetto said."Our commitment is aimed also at the protection of the bear's cubs, doing everything possible so that they can remain free,'' he said in a statement.Drones were being used in the search for the cubs, LaPresse said.The head of World Wildlife Fund's Italy office, Luciano Di Tizio, called the bear's slaying a "very grave, unjustifiable crime of nature" and the result of a "constant campaign against wildlife."The motherless cubs aren't yet self-sufficient and thus are at high risk, triggering the search for them in the parklands, he added."A self-assured, but completely peaceful bear, Amarena was part of the collective imagination and was the subject of pride in a land that has, in the bear, a symbol" of local nature, Di Tizio said.                      The theme of bear vs. humans has taken on political connotations in Italy and landed in the courts. Earlier this year, an administrative court's ruling spared, for now, the life of a brown bear that fatally attacked a runner on a mountain trail in Italy's Alpine region.Local political authorities had issued an order to have the 17-year-old female bear, known as Jj4, euthanized. A court hearing on the bear's fate is expected in December. Animal rights groups have challenged the order to put down the bear.The brown marsican bear which was killed on Thursday is a subspecies that is genetically different from alpine bears.Italian state TV said Friday that Amarena was the mother of another one of the park's bears that met a violent end. That bear, which was fatally struck by a car earlier this year, earned national fame when it broke into a bakery and munched on cookies.                                 

In:    
• Italy
    
• Bear
    

。此前，月之暗面宣布将最新旗舰大模型Kimi K3全量开源，这款模型是目前全球参数规模最大的开源大模型，海外舆论对此发出了“新一轮DeepSeek冲击”的惊呼。  中国开源人工智能模型在全球得到了认可。

B | Hugging Face上，我国开源模型累计下载量居全球首位。全球多模型聚合平台OpenRouter发布的2026年7月AI大模型调用量榜单，排名前五的产品都来自中国企业。数据显示，我国人工智能开源大模型全球累计下载量突破100亿次。

C | 当前全球每10次大模型下载中，就有6次是中国研发的模型。

D |   随着人工智能技术的不断发展，开源成为绕不开的产业共识。

E | 什么是开源？开源最早指开放软件源代码，在遵循许可限制的条件下，允许其他开发者使用、修改、再发布。在人工智能时代，开源的应用范围不断扩展，早已超出传统开源软件的范畴。业界有个形象的比喻，闭源好比厨师对菜谱严格保密，大家只能直接买成品菜吃，不清楚用料和做法，没法自己改动。开源就是公开菜谱，大家可以按需调整改良，优化后的版本也能分享给其他人，带动更多创新。

F |   开源的目的和好处就是开放共享、协作创新。开源大幅降低了AI技术准入门槛，中小团队不用从零开始打造技术底座，可依托成熟的开源成果快速开展进一步创新和垂直应用，节约研发成本，缩短落地周期，加快技术迭代升级，实现百花齐放。开放共享的模式汇聚全球开发者智慧，集众智、采众长，带来更多创新活力。开源还能有效推动AI普惠，助力工业、教育、民生等领域低成本智能化转型，并在全球协作中提升我国AI产业话语权。  开源并不等于免费。开源开放的是模型权重与使用权限，不代表零成本使用，模型落地运行需要算力、电力、网络等，都是实实在在的开销。

G | 这就类似前面提到的菜谱，菜谱虽然免费对外公开，但这不代表直接就能吃上成品菜。想要做出佳肴，仍要采购食材、购置厨具，还要花费时间精力动手烹制。同时，开源受许可协议约束，有的场景存在商用限制，企业使用还需留意合规风险。认清开源与免费的区别，才能推动产业健康有序发展。  开源与闭源如同硬币的两面，各有优劣。当前，开源软件项目数量不断增长、覆盖领域持续扩大，安全漏洞、信息泄露、密码管理等安全问题也随之凸显。尤其是，AI模型能力的增强和应用边界的拓展，进一步放大了滥用风险，虚假信息、网络攻击等隐患不容忽视。我国作为开源的后来者，在开源规则、标准等方面仍待补短板。由此可见，开源并非越多越好、越开放越好，而是在开放创新和安全治理之间找到平衡点，在释放开源活力的同时守住安全底线。  开源正重塑AI行业竞争格局。过去，少数企业依靠独家技术构筑壁垒赚取垄断收益，如今行业竞争重心转向生态与服务比拼。单纯的模型参数优势不再是核心竞争力，持续的技术迭代、完善的配套服务、丰富的生态应用，成为企业立足的关键。企业通过开源吸引开发者共建生态，依托海量应用场景反哺模型升级，依托生态黏性实现商业化落地。这种全新的商业模式，让AI产业从单一技术竞争转向全方位生态角逐，推动我国人工智能产业迈向更高水平。  放眼未来，开源正成为中国AI产业参与全球竞争的新优势。站在全球累计下载量突破100亿次的新起点上，在开放中创新、在规范中前行，中国人工智能将为全球AI发展贡献更多中国智慧。

H | （记者 黄鑫）。

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